Introduction
In today’s rapidly evolving tech landscape, test automation skills are in high demand. Many Senior QA leaders advocate for pursuing a career in test automation engineering to become a QA champion within an organization. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step roadmap to advance as a Functional Test Automation Champion.
Step 1: Master a Programming Language
Why Mastering a Programming Language is Crucial?
The foundation of any test automation career starts with mastering a programming language. In-depth knowledge of a language not only makes you proficient in writing scripts but also equips you with the problem-solving skills necessary for automation.
Top Languages to Learn:
- Java: Popular for its robustness and extensive libraries.
- JavaScript: Essential for web automation frameworks like Selenium and Protractor.
- Python: Known for its simplicity and readability.
- C#: Widely used in enterprise environments.
Focus on Vertical Learning:
Vertical learning emphasizes mastering one language deeply rather than spreading yourself thin across multiple languages. This approach ensures that you build a solid foundation, making it easier to learn additional languages in the future.
Java Learning Path:
- Understanding Java (JDK/JRE/JVM): Learn how Java works and how to design classes, methods, variables, conditional statements, and loops.
- OOP Concepts: Inheritance, Encapsulation, Abstraction, Polymorphism.
- Data Handling: Master arrays, strings, and regular expressions.
- Collections: Learn specific implementations of List, Set, and Map.
- Concurrency: Understand exception handling and basic thread concepts.
For those aiming to crack product company interviews, additional focus on data structures and algorithms is essential.
Step 2: Front End Automation Tools Engineering
Breaking Down Front End Automation:
Front end automation is categorized into web, mobile, and desktop applications. Each category has several tools, but starting with the most popular ones is advisable.
Recommended Tools for Test Automation Engineer:
- Web Automation: Selenium, Playwright, Webdriver.io, Puppeteer, Cypress.
- Mobile Automation: Appium, Espresso, XCUITest.
- Desktop Automation: UiPath.
Related Article : Top 10 Web Automation Tools for 2024: A Quick Guide
Beginner’s Focus:
- Start with Selenium WebDriver, preferably with Java bindings, due to its widespread use and market demand.
Additional Skills to Acquire (One or More):
- Design Patterns: Factory, Adapter, Decorator, Page Object Model (POM), BDD, Proxy.
- BDD Tools: Cucumber or SpecFlow.
- Test Runners: TestNG Or Junit Or Mocha, Jasmine.
- Reporting Tools: ExtentReports, Allure, ReportPortal, ReportNG.
To become a front end automation champion, practical implementation is crucial. Aim to work on at least 200+ test cases to gain proficiency.
Step 3: Back End Automation Tools Engineering
Focus Areas in Back End Automation:
Back end automation revolves around protocols and architectures such as SOAP, RESTful, GraphQL, and gRPC. Each has specific tools and frameworks for building automated tests.
Recommended Tools:
- RESTful/GraphQL: PostMan, RestAssured, RestSharp, Karate.
- SOAP: SoapUI.
- gRPC: BloomRPC.
Learning Stack:
For Java learners, integrating RestAssured with Cucumber, TestNG, and ExtentReports is highly beneficial. Additionally, focus on mocking tools like WireMock, Mockito, PowerMock, and EasyMock.
Asynchronous Testing:
Gain skills in automating asynchronous messages and events to handle modern application architectures.
Step 4: DevOps Automation
Understanding DevOps Automation:
DevOps combines practices that automate processes between development and operations teams to enhance application build, test, and deployment speed. In the DevOps ecosystem, test automation is powered by various tools.
Key Tools:
- Code & Build: Git, Bitbucket, Maven, Gradle, Slack, Docker.
- Packaging: Docker, Ansible, Puppet, Chef.
- Release & Configure: Jenkins, Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, GitLab, GitHub Actions.
Focus Areas:
Jenkins and Docker are essential skills. Obtaining certifications in these tools can open numerous career opportunities.
Step 5: Cloud Automation
The Role of Cloud Automation:
Cloud automation services simplify provisioning and managing infrastructure, deploying test automation code, automating test processes, and monitoring tests and infrastructure performance.
Major Cloud Providers:
- AWS (AWS leads the market with a 32% share.)
- Azure
- Alibaba.
Key AWS Services:
- EC2: Elastic Compute Cloud.
- S3: Simple Storage Service.
- Lambda: Serverless Computing.
- SNS: Simple Notification Service.
- RDS: Relational Database Service.
- VPC: Virtual Private Cloud.
Benefits:
- Running automation tests (both front and backend) in a scalable, cost-effective environment. AWS certifications can significantly boost career prospects, especially for those with 8+ years of testing experience.
Related Article : 5 Steps to Become a Certified AWS Cloud Practitioner
Conclusion:
Following this structured roadmap and mastering the outlined skills will position you as a highly competent Test Automation Developer. You will be equipped to handle complex challenges and advance within the field of software testing.
“YOU DON’T HAVE TO BE GREAT TO START, BUT YOU HAVE TO START TO BE GREAT.” – Zig Ziglar
By adhering to this guide, you can systematically develop the expertise needed to become a champion in test automation and significantly enhance your career trajectory in the QA domain.
For detailed documentation and ongoing updates, refer to the working version of this roadmap.
Are you preparing for an interview on automation frameworks? We’ve got you covered with the key questions you need to know. Whether you’re experienced or just getting started, these questions can help you succeed.
For more details, visit TestLeaf’s blog on automation framework interview questions.
Author’s Bio:
As CEO of TestLeaf, I’m dedicated to transforming software testing by empowering individuals with real-world skills and advanced technology. With 24+ years in software engineering, I lead our mission to shape local talent into global software professionals. Join us in redefining the future of test engineering and making a lasting impact in the tech world.
Babu Manickam
CEO – Testleaf
